Pengalaman Fisik Dan Psikologis Bidan Desa Puskesmas Cimareme Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19

Ratna Ratna; Ruswana Anwar

doi:10.54350/jkr.v13i1.155

Ratna Ratna Universitas Padjajaran
Ruswana Anwar Universitas Padjajaran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i1.155

Abstract

The increase in COVID-19 cases is a major challenge for health facilities and health workers. Previous research has reported that health workers treating COVID-19 patients experience physical and psychological stress. Village midwives during the pandemic received additional duties in handling and monitoring COVID-19 patients in their working areas. This study aims to explore village midwives' physical and psychological experiences in dealing with their duties and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach design. Subject selection technique using a homogenous sampling technique. The subjects in this research consisted of key informants, namely the Village Midwife and triangulation informants, namely the Head of the Community Health Center and the Coordinating Midwife. The determination of research subjects and the number of subjects in this research applies the principles of suitability and adequacy. The results of the research show that the village midwives at the Cimareme Health Center experienced the impact of physical and psychological pressure in dealing with their duties and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The physical experiences experienced by the Village Midwife at the Cimareme Health Center are fatigue, lack of sleep, disturbed eating patterns, decreased body weight, decreased immune system, illness and contracting COVID-19. The psychological experiences felt by the village midwives at the Cimareme Health Center are worrying about their own and their family's health, fear of contracting COVID-19, worrying about problems that arise, sad to face death cases, depressed to face cases, and pressured to face the community.

References

WHO, “Coronavirus,” 2020. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_3.

N. Zhu et al., “A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019,” N. Engl. J. Med., 2020.

Q. Li et al., “Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia,” N. Engl. J. Med., 2020.

W. Guan et al., “Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China,” N. Engl. J. Med., vol. 382, no. 18, pp. 1708–1720, 2020.

S. T. P. COVID-19, “Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19,” 2020. https://covid19.go.id/tanya-jawab?search=Apa yang dimaksud dengan pandemi.

Keputusan Presiden RI, “Keppres No. 12 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penetapan Bencana Nonalam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 Sebagai Bencana Nasional,” Fundam. Nurs., no. 01, pp. 1–2, 2020.

WHO, “2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019‑nCoV): Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan,” Who, no. February, p. 28, 2020.

WHO, “Clinical Management of COVID-19: Interim Guidance, 27 May 2020,” World Health Organization, 2020.

WHO, “WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard,” 2020. https://covid19.who.int/.

S. P. COVID-19, “Peta Sebaran COVID-19,” 2020. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran (accessed Jan. 18, 2021).

CNN Indonesia, “Covid Melonjak, BOR 45 Rumah Sakit di Jabar Tembus 100 Persen,” 2021. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210618064421-20-656002/covid-melonjak-bor-45-rumah-sakit-di-jabar-tembus-100-persen (accessed Jul. 05, 2021).

Pikobar, “Keterisian Tempat Tidur (BOR) Berdasarkan Gejala dan Ruang Perawatan di Rumah Sakit,” 2021. https://pikobar.jabarprov.go.id/distribution-healthcare (accessed Jul. 05, 2021).

Y.-T. Xiang et al., “Timely Mental Health Care for The 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak is Urgently Needed,” The Lancet Psychiatry, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 228–229, 2020.

H. Zhang et al., “A Qualitative Study on the Inner Experience of First-Line Nurses in the Clinical Fight against COVID-19,” 2020.

Ihsanuddin, “Pemerintah Sebut 135 Tenaga Medis Diusir Karena Stigma Negatif,” 2020. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/07/18/19014101/pemerintah-sebut-135-tenaga-medis-diusir-karena-stigma-negatif (accessed Jan. 18, 2021).

N. P. Putra, “Dokter dan Perawat RS Persahabatan Diusir dari Kos di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19,” 2020. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4210702/dokter-dan-perawat-rs-persahabatan-diusir-dari-kos-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021).

F. Anwar, “Perjuangan Perawat Pasien Corona: Diusir dari Kos Sampai Kehabisan Makanan,” 2020. https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4951854/perjuangan-perawat-pasien-corona-diusir-dari-kos-sampai-kehabisan-makanan (accessed Jan. 18, 2021).

Pikobar, “Sebaran Kasus Covid-19 di Jawa Barat,” 2021. https://pikobar.jabarprov.go.id/distribution-case (accessed Jul. 05, 2021).

CNN Indonesia, “Zona Merah Covid di Jabar Melonjak Jadi 11 Daerah,” 2021. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210630064155-20-661084/zona-merah-covid-di-jabar-melonjak-jadi-11-daerah (accessed Jul. 05, 2021).

Kemenkes RI, Petunjuk Teknis Pelayanan Puskesmas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. 2020.

Kemenkes RI, “Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/320/2020 Tentang Standar Profesi Bidan,” vol. 2017, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020.

Kemenkes RI, “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kebidanan,” Undang. Republik Indones. Nomor 4 Tahun 2019, vol. KEBIDANAN, no. 004078, 2019, [Online]. Available: UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2019.

M. Alshekaili et al., “Factors Associated with Mental Health Outcomes Across Healthcare Settings in Oman during COVID-19: Frontline Versus Non-Frontline Healthcare Workers,” BMJ Open, vol. 10, no. 10, p. e042030, 2020.

Humas FK UI, “83% Tenaga Kesehatan Indonesia Mengalami Burnout Syndrome Derajat Sedang dan Berat Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19,” 2020. https://fk.ui.ac.id/berita/83-tenaga-kesehatan-indonesia-mengalami-burnout-syndrome-derajat-sedang-dan-berat-selama-masa-pandemi-covid-19.html (accessed Jan. 18, 2020).

F. E. Wari, F. Adiesti, and F. Yuliani, “Kecemasan Bidan Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kebidanan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2020.

Tim Pusara Digital, “Terima Kasih Pahlawan Kesehatan Indonesia,” 2020. https://nakes.laporcovid19.org/.

L. J. Moleong, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2021.

A. Utarini, Tak Kenal Maka Tak Sayang, Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2020.

Z. J. Madewell, Y. Yang, I. M. L. Jr, M. E. Halloran, and N. E. Dean, “NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. 1,” medRxiv, no. 165, pp. 1–13, 2020.

A. Pataka et al., “Sleep Disorders and Mental Stress of Healthcare Workers during the Two First Waves of COVID-19 Pandemic: Separate Analysis for Primary Care,” Healthc., vol. 10, no. 8, 2022, doi: 10.3390/healthcare10081395.

Y. Huang and N. Zhao, “Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information,” Esliver Psychiatry Res. Res., vol. 288, no. January, pp. 2–3, 2020.

F. Jaballah, M. M. Boudrigua, I. Romdhane, M. Ferhi, J. Nasri, and J. El Faiez, “Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic among Health Care Workers in Tunisia,” Curr. Res. Vaccines Vaccin., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 52–57, 2022, doi: 10.33140/crvv.01.01.07.

S. Pappa, N. Sakkas, and E. Sakka, “A year in review: sleep dysfunction and psychological distress in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Sleep Med., vol. 91, pp. 237–245, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.07.009.

J. Wang, M. Zhou, and F. Liu, “Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China,” J. Hosp. Infect., vol. 105, no. 1, pp. 100–101, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.002.

C. R. Quigley, A. L., Stone, H., Nguyen, P. Y., Chughtai, A. A., & MacIntyre, “Estimating The Burden of COVID-19 on The Australian Healthcare Workers and Health System during The First Six Months of The Pandemic,” Int. J. Nurs. Stud., vol. 114, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103811.

I. Kabasinguzi, N. Ali, and P. Ochepo, “Mental health experiences and coping strategies of BAME care workers who worked in nursing and residential care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Luton, England,” BMC Public Health, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 592, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15423-2.

M. Nyashanu, F. Pfende, and M. S. Ekpenyong, “Triggers of mental health problems among frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in private care homes and domiciliary care agencies: Lived experiences of care workers in the Midlands region, UK,” Heal. Soc. Care Community, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. e370–e376, 2022, doi: 10.1111/hsc.13204.

Y. E. Aksoy and V. Koçak, “Psychological Effects of Nurses and Midwives Due To COVID-19 Outbreak: The Case of Turkey,” Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 427–433, 2020.

K. Ramanathan et al., “The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study,” Lancet Glob. Heal., no. January, pp. 19–21, 2020.

Y. E. Liu, Z. C. Zhai, Y. H. Han, Y. L. Liu, F. P. Liu, and D. Y. Hu, “Experiences of front-line nurses combating coronavirus disease-2019 in China: A qualitative analysis,” Public Health Nurs., vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 757–763, 2020, doi: 10.1111/phn.12768.

S. K. Brooks et al., “The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of the Evidence,” SSRN Electron. J., no. January, 2020, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3532534.