Hubungan COVID-19 dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Bandung Kiwari Tahun 2021

Lia Kamila

doi:10.54350/jkr.v13i2.240

Lia Kamila Fakultas Kebidanan, Institut Kesehatan Rajawali

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i2.240

Abstract

The number of premature babies born in 2021 at Bandung Kiwari Hospital was 8.7% of 5,447 live births. Based on preliminary data obtained from the Bandung Kiwari Regional Hospital's medical records, the number of premature births in 2021 was 478, the number of premature births with Covid-19 has increased significantly from 2020, namely 112, increasing to 19.3% in 2021. The research aims to analyze the relationship between COVID-19 and the incidence of premature birth at Bandung Kiwari Regional Hospital in 2021. Quantitative research uses an analytical observational type with a case-control approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The sample for this research consisted of 106 women giving birth at the Bandung Kiwari Regional Hospital in 2021. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square analysis statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that half of the respondents experienced prematurity and half of the respondents did not experience prematurity. There were 36 positive cases of Covid-19 in pregnant women at the Bandung Kiwari Regional Hospital and 70 negative in pregnant women. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between Covid-19 and the incidence of preterm labor (α value 0.024 < α 0.05). These results show that there is a significant relationship between Covid-19 and the incidence of premature birth.

References

Antoun. L, Taweel, N. El, Ahmed, I., Patni, S., & Honest, H . 2020. Maternal Covid-19 infection, clinical characteristics, pregnancy, and neonatal outcome: a prospective cohort study. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Ariana, D.N, dkk. 2011. Faktor kejadian persalinan prematur. Jawa Tengah: Universitas muhammadiyyah semarang.

Arid Widiyanto, dkk. Metaanalisis hubungan Covid 19 dengan persalinan prematur. Jurnal keperawatan 2021 september;(13) e-ISSN 2549- 8118; p-ISSN 2085-1049.

Arikunto,S. 2019. Prosedur penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka cipta.

Arikanto. 2016. Metodologi penelitian. Suatu pengantar pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka cipta.

Ahmad, M. 2021. Persiapan persalinan dan kelahiran di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal pengabdian masyarakat indonesia, 1, pp. 109– 113.

Akgor, U. Anxiety depression and concerns of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Al, K. at 2021. Anxiety among pregnant women during the Covid- 19 pandemic in India : Journal a multicentric study.

Asmariyah, D. 2021. Tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemi Covid-19, Jurnal of midwifery, 9.

Christiyani, F. Padang, A.F., 2020. Transmisi vertikal Covid-19 selama kehamilan : Universitas katolik Indonesia atmajaya.

Cunningham, et al. 2013. Obstetri williams edisi 23. Jakarta: EGC.

Dahlan, M. S. 2014. Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta: Epidemiologi indonesia.

Di Mascio et al. 2020. Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Giesbrecht, G. 2022. Fear of Covid-19, mental health, and pregnancy outcomes in the pregnancy during the Covid-19 pandemic study, Journal of affective disorders, 299.

Gugus Tugas percepatan penanganan Covid-19. Protokol petunjuk praktis layanan kesehatan ibu dan bayi baru lahir selama pandemi Covid- 19 nomor: B-4 (05 April 2020).

Herbawani, C. K, dkk. 2020 Dampak Covid-19 pada kesehatan ibu hamil : Literature review, Jurnal kesehatan metro sai wawai : Jakarta

Karaca, P.P. 2021. The relatıonshıp between pregnant women’s anxıety levels about coronavırus and prenatal attachment, Journal archives of psychiatric nursing, 16.

Khairan 2022. Analisis kecemasan pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi Covid-19.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Keputusan menteri kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor:HK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 tentang pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid- 19), ditetapkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 13 Juli 2020 obstetri dan ginekologi tahun 2021

Mepi Sulastri, Yatri Hilinti. 2021. Kaitan stres dengan kelahiran prematur saat wabah virus Covid-2019. Panduan praktik klinik,

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Buku pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) revisi ke-5. Diterbitkan pada tanggal 13 Juli 2020

Laksamana, Khufitha Tasya Putri. 2022. Hubungan antara persalinan preterm dengan Infeksi Covid-19 pada ibu hamil di RS Mary Cileungsi periode 2020-2021. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

Lily yulaikhah, S. si. 2019. Buku ajaran asuhan kebidanan kehamilan, Journal of chemical information and modeling.

Ninla. E.F. 2019. Skripsi gambaran tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah puskesmas Tampaksiring 1 Tahun 2021, Angewandte chemie international edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2019 (Cdc), pp.7–28.

Norwitz, E. & Schorge, J. 2008. At a glance obstetri dan ginekologi. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Notoatmodjo, S. 2018. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nurhasanah, I. 2019. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pada ibu hamil saat pandemi Covid-19, Jurnal kebidanan komunitas, 4, pp. 25–30.

Peltier, M. R, 2003. Immunology of Term and Preterm Labor. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. Biomed Central.

Perez. M. O. Et al. 2021. The association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and preterm delivery: a prospective study with a multivariable analysis.

Pradana, A. A., Casman, & Nur’aini. 2020. Kebijakan pengaruh social distancing pada wabah Covid-19 terhadap kelompok rentan di Indonesia. Jurnal kebijakan kesehatan indonesia.

Risnawati, N. K, dkk. 2021. Gambaran jenis persalinan pada ibu bersalin dengan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Denpasar tahun 2021. Jurnal info kesehatan : Denpasar.

RSUD Bandung Kiwari. 2021. Profil RSUD Bandung Kiwari tahun 2021. RSUD Bandung Kiwari.

Sinaci, S. 2021. Does having a high-risk pregnancy affect anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic, European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology

Sriyana Herman, Herman Tri Joewono, dr., Sp.OG. 2020. Buku acuan kurang bulan (prematur). Sulawesi Tenggara: Yayasan avicena kendari.

Sugiyono. 2012. Metode penelitian banding: Anggota ikatan penerbit Indonesia.

Sugiyono. 2017. Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Bandung : Anggota ikatan penerbit Indonesia.

Wulandari, S. 2021. Analisis hubungan kecemasan ibu hamil dengan kesiapan menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi Covid-19, 9, pp. 324–332.

Yulia, C. 2021. The influence of maternal anxiety towards the selection of maternity places during Covid-19, 1.

Zhu, H., Wang, L., Fang, C., Peng, S., Zhang, L., Chang, G., Xia, S., & Zhou, W. (2020). Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia. Translational pediatrics, 9(1), 51.